{"id":65,"date":"2020-01-22T14:07:26","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T14:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiaodianlunwen.com\/zh-hant\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=65"},"modified":"2020-01-22T14:07:27","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T14:07:27","password":"","slug":"how-to-do-a-literature-review","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.jiaodianlunwen.com\/zh-hant\/docs\/how-to-do-a-literature-review\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff1f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u7fd2\u548c\u5831\u544a\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8207\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0<strong>\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c<\/strong>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5fb5\u6c42\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u90fd\u70ba\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5c08\u9580<strong>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u3002 <\/strong>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u9801\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5eab\u54e1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8b58\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u641c\u7d22\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u767c\u5c55\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u958b\u59cb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8a55\u4f30\u6240\u95b1\u8b80\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u554f\u984c\u8981\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6211\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f <\/li><li>\u6211\u9032\u884c\u54ea\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u770b\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\uff1f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1f 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<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u96c6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bb5\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u74b0\u5883\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u975e\u5e38\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u5bec\u5230\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a3b\u610f\u529b\u3002\u60a8\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6e90\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6253\u5370\u6216\u5f71\u5370\u5927\u91cf\u60a8\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u5728\u7372\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u526f\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 EndNote\u548cRefWorks\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u5be9\u95b1\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8b80\u8005\uff08\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiaodianlunwen.com\/academic-guides\/what-is-critical-reading\/\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u95b1\u8b80\uff1f<\/a>\uff09.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u7559\u8a18\u9304<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a18\u9304\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u60a8\u91cd\u8907\u91cd\u8907\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u932f\u904e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u8a72\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u95dc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u641c\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u70ba\u60a8\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9644\u9304\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u527d\u7aca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u527d\u7aca\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u72af\u527d\u7aca\u3002\u527d\u7aca\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8a18\u7b46\u8a18\u6642\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u6df7\u6dc6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5fd8\u8a18\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u6458\u9304\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c07\u60f3\u6cd5\u653e\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u4e2d\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u5f15\u865f\u5468\u570d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9017\u865f\uff08&#8217;xxx&#8217;\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9801\u78bc\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u793a\u4f8b\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u9017\u865f\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5f15\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u865f\u548c\u9801\u78bc<\/li><li>\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u5e36\u9801\u78bc\uff09\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u527d\u7aca\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u5c07\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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